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Material profile

Raw cotton (lint) sourcing guide

Cotton quality is defined by HVI measurements: staple length, micronaire, strength, colour and trash. Contracts under ICA rules, sample approval and an arbitration clause are the standard safeguards in international cotton trade.

Updated October 11, 2026

Quick facts

HS code
5201.00
Common grades
Upland (Middling 1-1/8"), ELS (Pima, Giza), organic, BCI
Standards
USDA HVI classification, ICA Bremen rules

Overview

Cotton quality is defined by HVI measurements: staple length, micronaire, strength, colour and trash. Contracts under ICA rules, sample approval and an arbitration clause are the standard safeguards in international cotton trade.

Typical applications

  • Ring and open-end yarn
  • denim and woven fabrics
  • knits
  • home textiles
  • medical cotton

Specifications to agree with your supplier

When buying Raw cotton, agree in writing on the grade, applicable standard, packaging, delivery term (Incoterm) and acceptance criteria. Ask for a certificate of analysis (COA) for every lot, the technical data sheet (TDS) and, where relevant, the safety data sheet (SDS).

How to source reliably

Work with verified (KYC) suppliers, request samples and a trial lot before large volumes, use independent inspection (SGS, Bureau Veritas, etc.) and tie payment terms to shipping milestones. The platform deal room keeps offer history, the digital contract and delivery steps on record in one place.

Transport, storage & customs

Customs usually classify Raw cotton under HS heading 5201.00; always confirm the exact code in your importing country’s tariff. Store the goods dry, protected from moisture and direct sunlight with packaging intact, and ask for loading photos and the bill of lading (B/L) before shipment.

Frequently asked questions

What is the HS code for Raw cotton?

It is usually classified under heading 5201.00. The sub-heading depends on form and purity — confirm it in your importing country’s customs tariff.

How do I find a reliable Raw cotton supplier?

Prefer suppliers with the verified badge, a high trust score and completed deals. For large volumes, post a buying request to compare several offers and sign the contract in the deal room.

Can I buy small quantities as well?

Yes. For samples and small quantities you can message suppliers directly from the directory, free and commission-free. The deal room is designed for large, protected deals.

Current offers on the marketplace